Someone did make a new vector game but the last actual vector monitor was made in 1983. Could you make something that mimics the style? Probably but LCDs are still raster based.
Personally here are my favorites from the old school:
1. Tempest- love playing this crazy tube shooter
2. Asteroids- can't go wrong with a classic
3.

- fun game but due to current prices no way I'll own one